What is First Response Time (FRT) and Why It Matters?

Tomek Nowinski
11.13.2024

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Tomek Nowinski
11.13.2024

Customers expect near-instant responses from businesses whenever they reach out with a question or concern. Failing to meet these high expectations can quickly lead to frustration, eroded loyalty, and lost sales. That’s why understanding and optimizing a critical customer service metric — First Response Time (FRT) — has become a top priority for support teams looking to gain an edge.

First Response Time measures how quickly a customer receives an initial response after submitting an inquiry via email, chat, social media, phone, or any other channel. It’s a key indicator of a support operation’s efficiency and attentiveness. In simple terms: the lower your average FRT, the better the customer perceives your service to be.

While the specific FRT expectations vary based on industry and channel, the underlying truth remains constant. Customers crave speedy acknowledgment that their voice has been heard and their issue is being addressed. In this article, we’ll dive deep into why FRT matters so much, how to accurately measure it, and reveal proven strategies, like those used by leading AI-powered platforms such as Kodif, to optimize this make-or-break metric.

What is First Response Time (FRT)?

First Response Time (FRT) is a customer service KPI that quantifies how long it takes for a support agent to provide an initial response to a customer’s inquiry or issue. The clock starts ticking the moment a customer submits their request — whether that’s via phone, email, live chat, social media, or any other channel — and stops when the customer receives the first reply from a human agent.

FRT is a vital metric for gauging the responsiveness and efficiency of a contact center. A low average FRT indicates that the support team is adequately staffed and equipped to handle incoming requests promptly. Conversely, a high FRT suggests understaffing, inefficient processes, or overwhelmed agents — all red flags for subpar customer service.

Monitoring FRT is crucial because it directly impacts customer satisfaction. In a survey by Hubspot, 90% of customers rated an “immediate” response as important or very important when they have a customer service question. Furthermore, Salesforce reports that 83% of customers expect to interact with someone immediately when contacting a company. Clearly, in the eyes of today’s consumers, a speedy first response is table stakes for quality support.

How do you calculate First Response Time?

Determining First Response Time requires more than a simple time check. It’s about understanding the duration it takes for a support team to respond meaningfully to a customer’s initial contact. Whether measured in minutes or seconds, this metric reflects the urgency and nature of service delivery. To capture an accurate picture of responsiveness, it’s essential to consider the entire path from inquiry submission to the agent’s first communication.

To find the average FRT, gather the response times for all inquiries received over a designated period. Add up each initial response time and divide by the total number of inquiries during that span. For example, if your team handles 100 inquiries with a total response time of 500 minutes, the average FRT is 5 minutes. This formula provides a clear view of your team’s real-time efficiency.

However, precision in FRT calculations demands certain exclusions. Automated replies from chatbots should not count, as they don’t involve human engagement or resolution efforts. Similarly, inquiries received outside business hours should be omitted from average FRT calculations unless you offer round-the-clock support. This ensures your data reflects the actual working hours and capabilities of your team. By honing your FRT measurement approach, you can identify areas needing improvement and better the overall customer experience.

What are customers’ First Response Time expectations?

Navigating the landscape of customer support involves understanding that each communication channel sets its own clock. Different modes of interaction shape what customers anticipate, influenced by the immediacy each platform inherently offers. Take emails and support tickets, for example — these channels offer a more relaxed pace, where a 12 to 24-hour response window often suffices. This timeframe accommodates the asynchronous nature of email interactions, where the expectation leans more towards acknowledgment rather than an immediate fix.

When it comes to phone support, the expectation tightens considerably. Customers calling in seek reassurance that their issues will be addressed promptly, typically within a brisk 3-minute window. The direct nature of phone calls implies urgency, and any delay risks casting doubt on the support’s effectiveness.

Live chat raises the stakes, driven by real-time capabilities that set a high bar for responsiveness. Customers expect interaction in under 2 minutes, reflecting the demand for instant gratification found in digital exchanges. Social media, meanwhile, operates on a fast-paced tempo as well — with a 60-minute response time being the standard. Given the public nature of these platforms, quick responses are crucial to managing brand perception and customer engagement.

While these benchmarks offer a general guideline, it’s vital to remember the nuances influenced by industry, product type, and brand positioning. A tech startup might prioritize speed to quickly resolve issues, while a luxury brand might opt for a more tailored approach, allowing for slightly longer interactions. Across the board, one truth remains: faster responses lead to happier customers.

Why First Response Time matters for customer satisfaction

The impact of First Response Time on customer satisfaction cannot be overstated. A swift response reassures customers that their concerns are being addressed, which fosters trust and loyalty. Research shows that consumers place immense value on quick replies, with many expecting companies to respond almost instantaneously. This immediate engagement doesn’t just meet expectations; it sets the tone for the entire interaction. When customers feel heard right away, they’re more likely to have a positive perception of your brand, even before their issue is fully resolved.

While speed thrills, it’s not just about being the fastest gun in the West. Sluggish response times are a notorious source of frustration, as evidenced by a significant portion of people who cite them as the most exasperating aspect of customer service. A quick acknowledgment can often be enough to keep the agitation at bay while your team works on a comprehensive solution. This initial contact is your opportunity to demonstrate empathy and understanding, laying the groundwork for a constructive dialogue.

However, while racing to beat the clock, it’s important to maintain a delicate balance. Speed alone won’t win the customer satisfaction game—it’s the quality of the interaction that ultimately leaves a lasting impression. Metrics like First Contact Resolution, which measures the ability to resolve issues in the first interaction, should complement FRT efforts. By focusing on both speed and effectiveness, businesses can boost their Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) Scores, ensuring that customers walk away feeling valued and understood. This holistic approach to customer service not only enhances satisfaction but also drives long-term loyalty and advocacy.

9 ways to optimize your First Response Time

Set clear, realistic FRT goals

Crafting effective First Response Time targets involves more than just setting numbers. These goals must align seamlessly with customer expectations and service level agreements. Use industry standards as a guide, but temper them with a deep understanding of your team’s capabilities and past performance. Realistic targets ensure agents remain motivated rather than overwhelmed.

Implement omnichannel support

Embracing omnichannel support revolutionizes customer interaction by knitting together various communication platforms — from email and chat to social media and phone. Such integration not only curtails call volumes but also diminishes wait times. With AI-driven solutions like those available, consistent and fluid communication becomes the norm across all channels.

Reduce agent multitasking

The challenge of managing multiple channels can quickly overwhelm agents, leading to inefficiencies. By allowing agents to concentrate on one channel at a time, you streamline their workflow. This approach results in improved response times and enhances the quality of support offered.

Leverage AI chatbots

AI chatbots serve as indispensable tools in streamlining operations. They handle routine inquiries with ease, providing instant responses and freeing up human agents for more complex issues. This symbiotic relationship between chatbots and agents not only reduces the average First Response Time but also ensures that human expertise is reserved for nuanced problems.

Provide robust self-service options

Offering strong self-service options is more than a convenience; it’s a strategic necessity. Knowledge bases, FAQs, and community forums empower customers to find solutions on their own. This autonomy reduces the volume of incoming requests, allowing agents to focus on cases that truly require their expertise. The result? Faster response times for those who need direct assistance.

Improve agent experience with integrated tools

Enhancing the agent experience is crucial for maintaining swift response times. Integrated systems eradicate the inefficiencies of constant app-switching, granting agents access to necessary information in one place. CRM integration, for example, provides immediate customer insights, enabling faster and more accurate responses. This efficiency benefits both the agents and the customers they serve.

Invest in agent training

Investing in comprehensive training programs is key to empowering agents. In-depth product knowledge ensures they can address questions promptly, while soft skills training equips them to navigate challenging interactions with ease. A well-prepared agent is a confident agent, and confidence leads to quicker, more effective support.

Utilize real-time analytics

Employing real-time analytics offers a window into the inner workings of your support operations. Monitoring key metrics allows for the identification and resolution of bottlenecks that hinder response times. Using historical data to forecast demand enables proactive resource allocation, keeping your team ahead of the curve.

Prevent agent burnout

Maintaining motivation in your team requires vigilance against burnout. Overwhelmed agents may struggle with call avoidance and delayed responses, highlighting the importance of a supportive, low-stress work environment. By prioritizing agent well-being, you ensure that morale stays high and response times remain swift, benefiting both your team and your customers.

In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, optimizing your First Response Time is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity for delivering exceptional customer experiences. By leveraging the right strategies, tools, and mindset, you can transform your support operations into a well-oiled machine that consistently exceeds customer expectations. If you’re ready to take your customer service to the next level, Contact Sales today and let us show you how our cutting-edge solutions can help you achieve your FRT goals.

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